Day 16 - Yokohama

15th February, 2003 - After a late (and cold) night, we jumped out of bed refreshed and raring to go. Actually - if the truth be told, we struggled out of bed feeling a little exhausted. It was Valentines Day +1. Hmmm... what can you do with that? It's nice to go with some symbols... but Yokohama Marine Tower (we stayed very near here), wasn't quite doing it for me.

This was a product of the 60's, right at the start of Japan's economic rise, and resurrection from WWII. It was a time when there was a need to exert itself both on the world, but more importantly within it's own self image. Thus they built the then "World's Tallest Lighthouse". Did they need to? Almost certainly not. But they could build it. And did.

We went for a walk - and in search for breakfast we came across the good ol' Lawson convenience store. If you spend any time in Japan, you will understand why Lawson is such a big part of living. They have everything you need (just about) for your tourism day. Food. Drink. Catch-up things (if only we'd brought....) and finally anything else that you're likely to need. Me? I needed melon-pan. That's rockmelon flavoured bread-cake - coated with a generous sprinkling of sugar. Unlike in Australia, "sweets" in Japan aren't that sweet - and are all the better for it. From this trip I grew to love Melon Pan. T-Chan doesn't really understand it - but she humours me. You can do almost anything when you're hungry... isn't that right Ronald!

Anyway, if you're looking for other things then you're sure to find them... lion feet? Sure... Why not? Ok... I can't categorically identify these as lion feet... to be honest, I wasn't that keen to investigate further. Let's just say that back in Australia, you'd be unlikely to see this displayed in the front window of a shop... ? : o  .... OK at this point T-chan would like to explain that this IS NOT NORMAL in Japan, and she's pretty grossed out by it.

Then again - you're also unlikely to see such things as double-decker parking spaces either. In fact, whilst Japan has a veneer of Western sensibility about it, it has some very strange and at times crazy ideas. You learn, as a tourist, to go with the flow...

One of the sights that seems to be noteworthy (I'm not entirely sure why) is the Yokohama Bay Bridge... it seems as if it's synonymous with love. Of the breathless, young and romantic style. Hmmmm. Bridge. 460m  span. 600 yen toll. "Romantic". Still there's a lookout where all the young reckless couples go. As we take this photo T-chan wonders where all the magic has evaporated to.... Valentine's Day +1.  ? ; )

..... actually the walk to the lookout is perhaps more romantic than the lookout as such... you pass the old "foreign quarter" where all the evil Western capitalist colonials used to stay (and were buried), and come down a nice scenic hill... The bridge itself is a little... hmmm... minimalist in terms of beauty.

Well we've got more important things to do... we're off to Sankei-en ... actually this is a bit of a hidden jewel in the Yokohama crown... it doens't get as much publicity as it should, but then again... perhaps you need to be in the mood.... luckily we were.

Day 9 - Ookurayama Ski Jump (Sapporo)

8th February, 2003 - After a big day out, we hit the slopes so to speak and visited Ookurayama ski jump, which is another venue from the 1972 Winter Olympics, and is still used to this day for international ski jump competitions. It has one advantage of having a great view over the city, especially by going up the chairlift to the summit lookout. The chairlift is an nice way to get to the top - and thankfully it's a return trip (no volunteering to go down via the express route on two skis). They do ski-jumping here at night too.

The view of Sapporo City from the top of the mountain is quite spectacular - if a bit cold. Definitely worth going. You can get there via a bus from Maruyama subway stop - which is also where Sapporo's zoo is... unfortunately the zoo is closed during winter (all the animals get shipped to the tropics to improve their tan).

From the summit you can clearly see the city centre, and the towering Sapporo Station complex that sits atop the central train station. Sapporo is low-lying by Japanese standards, and much of the shopping exists either underground (e.g. Sapporo Station, or Pole Town) or scattered between Sapporo Station and Odori Koen (that's the darkish patch on the right (at right angles to the road to Sapporo Station) - about two-thirds up in the photo below.

Day 2 - Tsuragaoka Hachiman-gu (Kamakura)

1st February 2003 -Arrived at Kamakura. Once you get off the train, you're almost immediately assailed by the local tourist-seeking rickshaw operators. We were holiday-happy enough to say yes to "Eiji" the very talkative guy who promised he'd show us all the old residences in Kamakura. He did too - if by that you took it to mean showing us all the out of the way places.

Actually, we had fun, and ended up on the main road towards Tsurugaoka Hachiman-gu (the main temple in Kamakura). On the approach is an arched bridge which was said to only be for the Shogun's use (and it's easy to see why, as it's now blocked off from pedestrian traffic).









Tsuragaoka Hachiman-gu
This shinto shrine was established by the Minamoto clan, and contains many of the aspects that you will find across Japan for these shrines. Firstly there is the wash basin (chozuya) which are used to purify yourself with water prior to approaching the shrine. Ladels are used to rinse off your hands - and no, it's not for drinking. On approaching the main worshipping hall which is generally known as the haiden (not where the God is meant to reside - the honden - that's not accessible to the public), you will find an alter of such, generally with a coin tray (saisen-bako) infront. Make a coin offering (it can be whatever value you wish), ring the bell twice (or strike gong), bow twice and then clap twice and then pray to the God (Kami); finish up by bowing once again. It's like pressing send on a celestial email. Each shrine may be slightly different, and there is also meaning to how the clapping is done, and the depth of the bows. Too much information!

There are also (like most of shrines) places where you can buy an assortment of charms and prayers (including ema, which are used to write your prayers on - more of that later). You can also see sacred ropes, or shimenawa, that establish a boundary to the sacred parts of the temple. Other features associated with Shinto shrines include the bright red torii gates, and the pair of stone lions, komainu.

A Shinto rite is performed...

A nearby lake and bridge.

Day 2 - Kamakura

Kamakura

History: Kamakura was established in 1185 AD as the effective capital of Japan following the civil war that effectively ended the height of Japanese refinement, the Heien Period, and began a slow rise of the warrior-lord. This revolution was started in the mid-1150's and centred around Taira Kiyomori who (with his clan) defeated the rival Minamoto clan for control of the Emperor's power. The Minamoto clan through Yoshitomo Minamoto subsequently defeated the Taira and set about strengthening their power base in the west (Kanto region) in Kamakura. Yoshitomo was given the title of Shogun in 1192, but his family was quickly came to be controlled by the Hojo family. This militaristic regime was known as the bakafu (or tent government) and lasted until about 1333 AD, when it was eventually overcome by Emperor Go-Daigo after which control returned (momentarily) to Kyoto.

Getting There: A train service departs Shinjuku or Shinagawa stations (JR Yokusoka Line). Tourist information can be found here (http://www.japan-guide.com/e/e2166.html).